A United Ireland Plebiscite Cannot Become 'Another Brexit', Experts Warn

Ten years after the UK entered into a hurried referendum that divided the country and caused turmoil, a advisory is issued from across the Irish Sea: it might repeat.

Authorities and electorate sleepwalked into Brexit and the same might transpire with a national vote on a united Ireland, sparking convulsions for which no one is ready.

That represents the warning from two leading writers from each side of the Irish border who have collaborated to examine the pros and cons of Northern Ireland leaving the UK to create a new state with the Republic of Ireland.

Governmental Establishments Unprepared

Fintan O’Toole and The Northern Ireland editor, have determined that the government bodies in Ireland and Britain are extremely unready for a possibly tense and monumental referendum.

"The lesson of Brexit has gone unabsorbed, which is that developments can emerge unexpectedly and can gather momentum swiftly," O’Toole said. "In my opinion that the political architecture of our archipelago remains extremely volatile."

New Title Intends to Stir Debate

The team have examined the political, financial and cultural reasons for any structural alteration in a volume, The Case For and Against Unification, released by the Irish Royal Irish Academy.

They aim to encourage dialogue on the matter with a tour of public talks that will bring them to Westminster in the coming weeks.

"What haunts all parties, or ought to concern everybody, is the Brexit vote of 2016," stated the analyst.

"We should prevent a referendum on a thumbs up-thumbs down, unclear proposal whose consequences have remained undefined because then you land with an extremely divided society where the losing side are unable to accept losing and the those successful don't know precisely what it is that they have won."

Constitutional Provision

Under the peace accord, the Northern Ireland government minister is obliged to schedule a public vote on Irish unification if it is indicated that a majority would approve.

Nationalist parties and other pro-unification groups claim this point is imminent, and a group named Ireland’s Future has rallied support, but authorities in Dublin and London and pro-UK factions downplay the likelihood, resulting in ambiguity whether or when there might be a national vote.

Insufficient Serious Debate

Ideological statements supporting and opposing unity has obscured the shortage of informed dialogue, said McBride.

"Many are for or against the concept but the concrete planning which might go beyond that to achieve it is mostly absent. Much has gone on in academia but very few elected officials or activists want to engage with even the basics. For instance, which kind of country might be preferred? Unitary? Decentralised?"

Volume's Strategy

In the volume, no writer supports unification or the status quo. They writes two pieces that seek objectivity in laying out the case for a unified Ireland and the case against, assembling financial and societal statistics, previous instances and constitutional models.

Debates encompass national emblems, duties, health services, pensions, public liabilities and the threat of pro-UK militancy. The aim is to educate and provoke conversation.

"There is significant curiosity in the subject but there hasn't quite been a dialogue," commented O’Toole. "Dialogue suggests an acceptance of the idea that there might be reasonable perspectives on each side."

Simultaneous Plebiscites

A referendum in Northern Ireland would additionally cause one in the republic, where the electorate claim they prefer unity but reject greater financial contributions or adopting a different emblem to reflect pro-UK communities' British culture.

"The Irish government should work out what the plan from pro-unification movements is other than just saying: 'We seek a united Ireland and we love you'," remarked O’Toole.

Likelihood of Referendum

The journalist believes a national vote in his lifetime is likely and that it could happen unexpectedly. "It is possible just a irresponsible or a poor or a feckless official who declares: 'Let's just do this and get it out of the way.'"

Both pro-unification advocates and unionists have credible, justified points, he said. "Somebody will succeed on this issue and the other side will ultimately lose but each side has possesses valuable insights to gain from the opposing viewpoints."

Call for Wider Discussion

Westminster should join the debate, said the analyst. "This is about your state. It is a UK matter as much as it is an Irish question."

Derrick Mora
Derrick Mora

A software engineer and tech writer passionate about AI ethics and open-source projects, with over a decade of industry experience.